Checking answers
I do not know who to attribute all the various methods of doing
mathematics which I am going to write on from today. One of the earliest books to be written about
these methods was written by Jakow Trachtenberg. He was a Russian who was born
in 1888 and died in 1953.Subsequently many others have changed a little here
and there and called it their own. All I can say is that I learnt all these as
I was growing up and none of it is my own and now I share them with you.
Checking answers
If you have time left over after your mathematics test you should check
to see if you have the right answers. The only way most of us know how to check
answers is to do the problem again. But what if you got a different answer from
the first time? Did you get it right the first time or the second time? As
such, the only way is to do it again for the third time and see which two
answers are identical and then write that as the answer. Even then the answer
could be wrong if you had made the same mistake twice.
What if we can solve the problem in two different ways? If you learn
what I am going to teach you and apply it you will not make as many mistakes in
your mathematics as in the past.
Substitute numbers
When we check a calculation we can use substitute numbers instead of the
real numbers we were working on.
Let us try one example today.
Let us say we have just done 12X13 = 156. We can check the answer in the
following way:
The first number is 12. We add its digit together to get a substitute
number. That is 1+2 =3 So 3 is our
substitute number for 12.
The next number is 13. We add its digits to get a substitute number.
That is 1+3=4 So 4 is the
substitute number for 13.
We now do the calculation using substitute numbers.
3X4 = 12
Twelve is a 2 digit number. We therefore add its digit together to get
our check answer. 1+2 =3. Our check number is 3.
If our original answer to 12X13 gives the same check number as the check
number above: 3 then our answer is correct.
Our original answer to 12X13 is 156.
Adding 1+5+6 = 12
Remember we have to reduce the number to a single digit …so 1+2 =3
Our check number is the same as this number. Therefore our answer to
12X13 of 156 is correct.
I am going to leave it here and hope you will take a few examples of
your own and work it out by yourself to familiarize yourself with this method
of checking.
Ask your mum or dad to help you if you find it difficult to follow.
Do comment in the comment section so that I know you understand and I can proceed further.
I hope there will be more of your friends invited to my site nicer to share this site with a bigger
group.
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7/27/12
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Very Good. We used this system to code our title numbering in Sabah. See the example:
ReplyDeleteDist. Type Year Serial# Check Digit Title code#
Kota C/Lease # # #
01 02 1918 023456 6 01021918023456
Suppose we posted the year wrong (say 2018) , then the check Digit would be 7 which does not agree with the actual check Digit of that title, which is 6. When someone enters the title code the computer checks this check-digit and pops it up. So we know the title code is correctly entered or not.
Thank you Sir,
DeleteIt is encouraging to read comments from anyone at all.
Yes, you understand and have used it.
Now, I hope students will find a use of this method in their examinations.